The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. You can add more than one country or area. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Children's Rights. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. Performance. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. It is, in fact, much safer than mainland Honduras and feels infinitely safer than the U.S., if for no other reason than the total absence of a gun culture. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation Save. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Authorities generally respected these rights. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . Authorities continued to investigate the incident. The law entered into force on November 1. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Mar 23, 2021. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. ACR2021. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Travel to Honduras should be . Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house . For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . There have been frequent incidents of carjacking and highway robbery on a number of roads including the main highway (CA-5) between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque, with the greatest risk between Potrerillos and Pito Solo in the lake area. February 11, 2022. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. The legal age of consent is 18. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. in september 2021, honduras added 315 new participants and in november 2021, guatemala graduated a class of 120 women, including representatives from highland and afro-guatemalan garifuna. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Well, let's check the statistics. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . honduras crime and safety report 2021. mayo 29, 2022 . Honduras. Number. Non-Government Organization Reports: Amnesty International: Human . Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Honduras. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. May Be Getting Away With It. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. 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