Iron use forging and melting are unique to Nok culture. He is a Writer, Speaker, Life Coach, Nok Art can be traced to the Nok Culture located in a settlement near the River Benue which is said to be one of the earliest reminiscences of the ancient human settlement in the country. In the southern, south-western and southeastern states, located in the zone of tropical forests, rectangular huts were mostly built. It helps them develop their creative talents and intelligence. The roles of Traditional art to the society are numerous: art promotes the Nigeria cultural heritage and creates identity. It was found on the archaeological site of Iwo Eleru, and artifacts of terracotta dating from A.D. 800 were found at Ile Ife. The Western world's appreciation of traditional African art has grown and deepened . Structures began to . Gold products of masters Kano in are in great demand among local residents. This helps local governments to make good decisions and increase their competence. The list of traditional art and their origins are endless. Skillful masters carve masks, statuettes; decorate the carving of A lot of rich Nigerians who want to return their roots, as well as Western tourists and collectors who want to get experience in African art, are willing to spend money on Nigerian art. With different styles and techniques, Nigerian art has evolved from ancient yet remained same at the same time. Skillful masters carve masks, statuettes; decorate the carving of doors, chairs, drums, etc. Father Cover Him: Boy Who Sang Like Akon With Sweet Voice Found, Comes Into Fame & Gets Record Deal. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. The purpose of this expedition was to conquer the kingdom. The roles of Traditional art to the society are numerous: art promotes the Nigeria cultural heritage and creates identity. Backed up by the society, it discovers new horizons. The major feature of the Nok culture is the invention of terracotta figurines and statues and the abundant use of iron in these sculptures. The aesthetic side is vital in every area of life. The functions of traditional rulersin community development are clear from their desire for citizens to be prosperous. The popular cloth weaving centers in Nigeria are: Abia State, Oyo State and Okene in Kogi State. The value and process of art in Benin reflect the earthly and otherworldly influence of the Oba and the great wealth of his kingdom. Because of the positive functions they perform in their communities, we urge the government to give traditional rulers the respect and support they deserve. The current situation has not changed much. The art and culture of Nigeria embody the vivid image of the Nigerian way of life combined with the magnificent history of the past. The pottery of the cities This has led to a slight revival of the art industry. In the period around 1300 CE, the artists at Ife developed a refined and naturalistic sculptural tradition in terracotta, stone and copper alloy copper, brass, and bronze many of which appear to have been created under the patronage of King Obalufon II, the man who today is identified as the Yoruba patron deity of brass casting, weaving, and regalia. Architecture in this dimension could be seen as the art of design of buildings and structures for convenient human habitation and utilization, considering such factors . Nok art claims the oldest example of terracotta in Africa, south Saharan. The art and entertainment industry has played a big role in another part of the economy of the country the development of tourism. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Let us begin by listing functions traditional rulers perform and analyze them to see how they make our communities and the lives of ordinary citizens living in their domains better. The earliest-known sculpture of large size in the Sudan is the ceramic art of the Nok culture, which flourished extensively in northern . Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON) Through art works the history of Nigeria is documented. Cloth weaving is quite popular in Nigeria especially in states like Abia State, Oyo State and Okene in Kogi State. The more attractive a thing is, the more desirable it is to people and with more readiness they purchase it. to the 1st millennium BC. Required fields are marked *. Nok art is known for its diversity of subject matter which could b executed with various styles, treatments, and scales. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Although in recent years Africans have, through their very rich indigenous performing traditions, began once again to re-affirm the functionality of their arts, yet not many people today have tried to relate these to questions of mass mobilization and conscientization. Greater craftsmanship was achieved by Nigerians in dressing leather. What is Nigerian traditional art? Moreover, the very idea of tribe is an attempt to impose identity from the outside. seaside villages. built of bricks, reinforced concrete structures, and glass. weavers-house produces colorful fabrics on self-made machines. ( Houses in the cities are built of bricks, reinforced concrete structures, and glass. Nigerian art has traditionally served a social or religious purpose and did not exist for the sake of art. That this happened is understandable, given the demands of colonial administration, but this historical contingency cannot help in understanding the dynamic of stylistic variation in Africa. Coordinates: 930N 80E. However, arts education has never been as popular as it is now. Your email address will not be published. European colonies began exploring Africa in the 15th century. origin of the fine arts on the territory of modern Nigeria dates back Its importance is in the ability to use peoples efforts and talents to create something beautiful and amazing to all senses. Make Money as InfoGuideNigeria Advertising Agents, read more here, Your email address will not be published. The It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. The average Nigerian sees his/her countries art as deep, distinctive, and Afrocentric. The people prefer settling issues the traditional way than go to the Magistrate court because of the fear of the wrath of traditional gods they worship. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b701a00ed2180d Functions OF The Nigerian Prisons Service, Post Comments Corrections? rest. 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Claims of an underlying pan-African aesthetic must be viewed as highly contentious. Nigeria is known for her traditional art cultures of Nok, Ife, Benin, Igbo Ukwu, Owo, Esie, etc. One of the major aspects of Nigerian art and culture lies in the fact that they draw their inspiration from the traditional folk heritage of the region. In Traditional rulers desire good leadership from rulers in the three tiers of government and campaign for it all over the country. Virtually all universities in Nigeria have established arts departments that train artists . adobe, and the roof is flat. The Yorubas use a shrub to create indigo-colored batik-dyed cloth. window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; During the archaeological excavations in 1938 on the territory of the ancient state of Ife, a number of terracotta heads and figures of traditional works of art were found. Local Nigerian arts and crafts are of different kinds. Nice site it gets full information on what ever you are searching, Nigerian Traditional Art: A General Overview, History of SIWES (Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme), History of EFCC (Economic and Financial Crimes Commission). Theyve got boats, nets and other equipment for their own money. Traditional African art shares marked characteristics, in spite of its geographical differences. Pottery has been described as one of the cheapest arts being practised in Nigeria and heavily dominated by women. It depicts all the problems of the modern world its fears, emotions, stressful situations, etc. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Greater craftsmanship was achieved by Nigerians in dressing leather. That being said, some general characteristics of African art may be identified. is popular in rivers, sea lagoons and in the Gulf of Guinea, as well as For example, the elaborate tombstones once widely produced by the Ibibio are becoming increasingly rare as Western-style cemeteries are replacing traditional burial grounds. Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON) Through art works the history of Nigeria is documented. Terracotta itself means baked clay and the baking is don after the modeling. In the northern states, in addition to river and lake fishing, they practice fishing in artificial reservoirs (near the cities of Jos and Kaduna). The city of Kano became known in Western Sudan and the Mediterranean. and silver are also famous for their art. all universities in Nigeria have established arts departments that The variety of forms and practices is so great that the attempt to do so results in a series of statements that turn out to be just as true of, for example, Western art. Home to millions of tribes, each with unique cultures, Nigeria is one nation whose culture is depicted through art forms such as dance, literature, music, arts and craft, fashion and more. Please disable Ad-Blocker, 12 Functions of Traditional Rulers in Nigeria Community Development. Affixed at the top of a bark vessel where remains of the most important individuals of an extended family were preserved, the sculptural element can be considered as . 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It works in the opposite way, too. The Nok Culture, which settled near the Benue River and believed to be one of the earliest reminiscence of the ancient human settlement in Nigeria is said to inspire the growth of cultural activities in Nigeria. They were able Meanwhile, traditional crafts and arts began many years ago as they include the practical design of ornamental items such as chairs, tables, beads, and many others. Benins royal arts belong to a tradition that emulates convention even as it promotes creativity and innovation, especially as a reflection of royal prerogative. It is . There is still the manufacture of iron utensils. The products the Mediterranean. It is especially developed in the south-west and north parts of rectangular huts were mostly built. They are the voice of the grassroots to the three tiers of government. However, their purposes are very varied; bringing fertility, rain, good harvests; warding off disease, natural calamities, evil spirits; helping with social decisions and judgments; commemorating. Young people with a developed artistic sense are often able to start their own businesses instead of searching for regular jobs sought for by many candidates. During this period, many of the products of Onabolu and Murray started to practice as studio artists, art educators, and administrators. For example, they celebrate new yam festivals in the eastern part of the country and Igue festivals in Benin City. guilds still make carvings on ivory and wood. Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON). The modern art has the power that allows it to open talents of the new time. The sculptures were used in blessings, in healing rituals or to prevent bad luck. Though slavery ripped a huge part of Nigerian culture from the history books, records, and artifacts missing, important details of Nigerian artistic heritage survived the tongues of its people who told stories to the next generation and the next. 157.245.139.82 There are numerous traditional artwork and origins, Nigerian arts and craft, only ancestors are the humans who can tell how it started. The age of the most ancient discovery is more than 800 years old. The bronze work of Igbo Ukwu existed as far back as the 9th century. The most famous woodcarving comes from Oyo, Benin, Awka and Osogbo. and bronze culture of Benin (portraits of members of the royal family, relief plates with images of people and animals, etc.). important part of the art of West Africa. Currently, the main centres of pottery in Nigeria are Okigwe (Imo) and Suleja (Niger). These titles give honor to worthy citizens and create healthy rivalry among locals to be the best in their career, business or service. This left the altars of art as ruins of war. Your IP: . and the people used palm leaves or straw as a material for the roof. The city of Kano became known in Western Sudan and African Dance in the Diaspora According to Badejo & Banerji (2002), Africandancespreadto Nok Art originates from an early culture which existed among the Iron age population called the Nok culture. Hobbies includes: Reading, Writing and Research. Nigerian art has always been daring and crafty, with deep cultural meaning just like Nigerian art of today. Sometimes African art plays a part in this, as when a religious cult or a chief or a guild employs distinctive artifacts as a mark of uniqueness. 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