Mrs. August Peters of 1217 North Hackberry was standing in her yard. Dubbed "Best Friend of Charleston" by eager merchants, the train made its premier trip on Christmas Day 1830, becoming the first steam locomotive in the US to establish regularly scheduled passenger service. The single flue boiler had a low heating surface-to-water ratio compared to later boiler designs. The Best Friend was built at the West Point Foundry in New York. The speed of The Best Friend of Charleston was laughable by our standards, but in its day, it was audacious. Wes Barris's SteamLocomotive.com is simply the best web resource on the study of steam locomotives. In 1831 the Best Friend was used to carry mail, freight, and passengers. Dozens of flights have been delayed at Charleston International airport due to a FAA computer malfunction.We haven't seen any flights leave Charleston in the past 40-45 minutes.Tune into @ABCNews4 for the latest updates # . The hope was to connect Hamburg, Columbia, Augusta, and Camden to the west along a route more than 140 miles in length with a canal spanning the gap between the Savannah and Ashley rivers (hence the "canal" in the name). ever operated in the United States that August, Peter Cooper's "Tom By the mid-1820s the concept of railroads was gaining serious headway in Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The South Carolina Canal & Rail Road Company was chartered in 1827 and began constructing its first track running from Charleston to Branchville. [citation needed], On 16 September 1824, the S&DR ordered a pair of steam locomotives, at a price of 550 (about 46,810 today) each. The first commercially-built American steam locomotive, the Best Friend of Charleston, was the first train to offer regular passenger service. ", "WATCH: Locomotion No 1 arrives in Shildon", "Science Museum Group and Darlington Borough Council agree future plans for Locomotion No. The Best Friend of Charleston was a steam-powered railroad locomotive which is widely acclaimed as the first locomotive to be built entirely within the United States for revenue service and produced the first locomotive boiler explosion in the United States. To restore passenger confidence, a flatcar piled high with protective cotton bales was placed between the locomotive and its passenger cars. 1 used high-pressure (50 psi) steam generated in a centre-flue boiler and driving a pair of vertical cylinders, 9 inches (230mm) in diameter, which were half embedded within the boiler. Between 1892 and 1975, it was on static display at one of the platforms at Darlington Bank Top railway station, and was then on display at the Head of Steam museum based at Darlington North Road railway station between 1975 and 2021. But my guess is still about 50/50 on whether a butt was involved. It was rebuilt but, as a consequence of the rapid advances in locomotive design, Locomotion No. When a subsequent explosion on the Charleston & Hamburg injured passengers in the first car behind the engine, the company took action. The line later became part of the Southern Railway System, which became part of Norfolk Southern Corp. in 1982. The information includes original numbers, serials, and order numbers. It produced the first locomotive boiler explosion in the United States. Updates? It was morning, March 18, 1912. It was carrying more than 100 tons of crude oil, and it burst into flames after going off the rails outside of Charleston. The blast is said to have been caused by the fireman tying down the steam pressure release valve; he had grown tired of hearing it whistle, so to stop the noise he closed the valve permanently. [2] The boiler had a blastpipe in the chimney. The Best Friend had a short life. But most importantly, his role as Best Friend engineer has triggered the squeal of children and adults as hes started the Best Friend down the track, generating nostalgia and excitement of that first run 153 years ago. A replica was donated to the city of Charleston by Norfolk Southern in 1993. Contents. [10] On 26 September, the day before the opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, the locomotive was taken on a trial run between Shildon and Darlington, with a number of the railway's directors aboard the railway's first passenger coach, known as Experiment. It was built in 1928 to commemorate the centenary of the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road, and widely exhibited. . 2015-2020 University of South Carolina aws, first locomotive built in the United States for public service, South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company, used slaves to work on the line, both as laborers and as firemen to regulate the steam engine, engine was rebuilt and rechristened the Phoenix, University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies, https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/best-friend-of-charleston/. [6][pageneeded] The driver, who had to perch on a small platform beside the boiler, was James Stephenson, the elder brother to George Stephenson; the fireman, William Gowling, stood on a footplate between the engine and the tender. The increasing demand for showing the Best Friend kept him busy maintaining and chasing it more that full time. Hes led parades, received keys to cities and been made an honorary or a lifetime citizen of many communities. It seems like they had a lot figured out back in the day about transportation. The new company considered, but rejected, the prospect of digging canals. Well one day the operator got sick of hearing it and tied down the safety valve to make it stop. The Best Friend of Charleston was the first American steam locomotive built for revenue service. (Another account has him placing a stout piece of lumber on the safety valve and sitting on it.) One month later, the rail line reached Woodstock, a point between Charleston and Summerville. I. Within three years, the rail road boasted of six locomotives, including the Phoenix, an engine constructed from the Best Friends remains. Transport Locomotive Rolling stock George Stephenson Steam locomotive Locomotive 50% (1/1) As a means of implementing Britain's "southern strategy", such a disparate collection of militia arms was earmarked for the eventual use of Carolina Loyalists. The Panic of 1819 wounded both Charleston and Savannah, two major export centers, and both cities looked for recovery. In October, 1830 the SCC&RR received its order after it had been delivered aboard the shipNiagara. Reportedly, a fireman . The Best Friend of Charleston was a steampowered railroad locomotive. South Carolina State Museum She had just returned from Egypt where Anwar Sadat had given her a huge gold pendant necklace she was wearing, he said She accepted our charm with such courtesy and graciousness.. The locomotive weighed 6.6 tonnes, with many elements, including the boiler, cylinders and wheels, composed of cast iron, although the frame was timber. For trains with a single car, the speed was not to exceed 15 mph; for trains with two and three cars, the speed was not to exceed 12 and 10 mph, respectively. 2 minutes to read. The Best Friend of Charleston Museum was built 2013. sent by boat to Charleston, arriving in October 1830. Even though he was among movie stars, beauty queens, politicians and even astronauts, John always helped shine, clean, grease, load , unload and perform any other task that kept is Best Friend in top running order. It is widely acclaimed as the first locomotive to be built entirely within the United States for revenue. A popular pastime for many is studying and/or exploring abandoned rights-of-way. Constructed in New York City at the West Point Foundry to run on the Charleston-Hamburg line, the Best Friend was christened by hopeful supporters on its Charleston arrival in October 1830. The blocked valve caused the pressure within the boiler to exceed its capacity, and it exploded. The train was small, but the statement was loud, proclaiming the dawn of the age of rail in the Carolinas. 1 became obsolete within a decade. Just type in a town or city and click on the timeline of maps at the bottom of the page! In September 1825, Locomotion No. Between 1857 and the 1880s, it was usually on the pedestal display at Alfred Kitching's workshop near the Hopetown Carriage Works. In his 2006 book "Railroads of San . Both means of transportation were totally dependent upon weather and temperature conditions. Fairfax Harrison caused the Best Friend replica to be built in 1928; in 1970 it has been making appearances throughout South Carolina in connection with the state's tricentennial. For a detailed account of the economic forces behind the Charleston & Hamburg Railroad and of the engineering required to build the line, see Ulrich Bonnell Phillips 1908 book A History of Transportation in the Eastern Cotton Belt to 1860. Both replicas have whistles -- unknown in 1830 and Santee's also has a bell. businessman who wanted to make sure that their city remained a vital Handicapped children from three area schools came to ride, he said One teacher told me later she was convinced, by their facial expressions, that two deaf children hear a sound when I blew the Whistle. The year 1830 was an exciting time in the new, fledgling railroad industry which saw the first U.S.-built steam locomotive ever operated in the United States that August, Peter Cooper's "Tom Thumb" along the Baltimore & Ohio. From then until mid-December SCC&RR officials and engineers continued to test the locomotive to ready it for regular operation. JULIUS CAESAR: ROMAN MILITARY MIGHT AND MACHINES, Museum Open This Weekend Buy One, Get One General Admission, Museum Operating Status Closed Due to Inclement Weather, PAST EXHIBIT Hall of Heroes Blockbuster Exhibition, PAST EXHIBIT: The International Exhibition of Sherlock Holmes, RACE: Are We So Different? Educational Resources, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 4-D Lands at the State Museum This Holiday Season, Special Offer for Healthcare Workers Every Saturday in November, State Museum Celebrates Spring Break With 50% Off Kids Admission This April, E-Learning Activities Colonial Crossword, E-Learning Activities Transportation Crossword (Planes, Trains and Automobiles! As of January of 1831, the Charleston & Hamburg Railroad was running regular freight and passenger service. Wonk alert! It ran along six miles of wood and metal rails terminating near the junction of State and Dorchester Roads. In the 1820s, the bustling seaport of Charleston experienced an alarming economic recession as settlements expanded inland and westward. But for John A. Smith, SR control engineer, Atlanta, and engineer of the little train the past 15 years, it was time to say good-bye. It ran along six miles of wood and metal rails terminating near the junction of State and Dorchester Roads. Mrs. A.P. We were equally excited because the children had never heard anything before. In 1830 the engine arrived by packet ship from the West Point Foundry in New York. Here are some pictures of the Best Friend of Charleston inside the museum at 32 Ann Street. Derrick, Samuel. In 1941, he entered the four-year machinist apprentice program, but actually became qualified in two years because of the ware. Find the locations in Minnesota here which harken back to the bygone era of rail travel when dinner was served aboard the train. It took ten months to shape up the little train, including the installation of a new boiler. During the Second World War, it was temporarily relocated (at Stanhope) due to the threat of bombing. After bringing the reproduction back to life, Lionel approached Lehr to help create 600 limited-edition models of the Best Friend. Disassembled for shipment by boat to Charleston, South Carolina, it arrived in October of that year and was unofficially named The Best Friend of Charleston. In 1819, economic recession hit the United States hard, the first market turmoil for the relatively new nation. Salvageable parts from the Best Friend were used in constructing a new locomotive, named the Phoenix. The blast is said to have been caused by the fireman tying down the steam pressure release valve; he had grown tired of hearing it whistle, so to stop the noise he closed the valve permanently. [12], Following its withdrawal, Locomotion was purchased by Joseph Pease and Partners, converted into a stationary pumping engine for use at their West Collieries in South Durham, where it was used until 1857. On June 17, 1831 the fireman of the Best Friend of Charleston closed a steam valve because he was annoyed by the constant whistling sound it made. "Best Friend of Charleston" steam engine -- the first locomotive built in the United States for regular service -- to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the South Carolina Canal & Railroad Company. McCall was walking across the yard of . Historic information: The Charleston Chapter NRHS was organized in 1967 and holds meetings at the Ashley Park Retirement Community, 1451 Tobias Gadson Blvd., Charleston SC , at 11 A.M. on the second Saturday of each month. Then John left Southern for five years, did building contract work and a very short stint with the Pennsylvania Railroad as industrial engineer. The Charleston Courier described the experience of riding the locomotive as flying "on the wings of wind at the speed of fifteen to twenty-five miles per hour, annihilating time and space." Best Train arrives at the State Museum. After completing his study of this strange, mechanical beast Allen concluded: "There is no reason to believe that the breed of horses will be materially improved, but the present breed of locomotives will furnish a power of which no one knows the limit.". During the next 50 years, the Best Friend was featured at the Chicago Railroad Fair in 1948, the Diamond Jubilee celebration at Thomasville, N.C., in 1963, the 100th birthday of Ludlow, Ky., in 1964, a Civil War commemoration at Perryville, Ky., the same year and the KentuckyRailwayMuseum at Louisville in 1966. A power unit in the tender provides the Southern replica with emergency chain-drive propulsion, while the replica at Santee has one to generate electricity and drive a blower. Around 300 tickets had been sold but about twice as many people were believed to have been aboard. Images, GIFs and videos featured seven times a day. 749 22. design being tested on the Delaware & Hudson Canal Company in 1829 (officially, the first such locomotive ever operated in the U.S. but was built in England). Mon: [2], Locomotion No. But this meant that more goods were heading to Savannah, Georgia, and Charleston was missing out on those export taxes. Best Friend of Charleston, first steam locomotive built in the United States for regular railway service. An electronically operated 50-ton winch pulls the train on and off the cars. During 1924, it was cosmetically restored. [3][4][5] It was then put on public display at NS Atlanta headquarters at 1200 Peachtree Street in midtown Atlanta, GA; then transported by truck in October 2013[6] to Charleston, SC. An 85-year-old replica of the Best Friend of Charleston, the first train in the nation to offer regularly scheduled passenger service, returns to Charleston this weekend. This order was historically important as the first of these locomotives, Active (later renamed Locomotion No. Satisfied the railroad and its star locomotive were ready for service, Allen treated Charlestonians to a Christmas Day spectacle by initiating service on December 25, 1830. It only traveled across a six-mile route during its six months, but, even so, this short-lived train was a huge technological achievement. The steam-powered Best Friend of Charleston made its inaugural trip along a 6-mile stretch of track reaching northwest from Charleston on Christmas Day, 1830. . Alas, in 2013 the site closed. American-Rails.com collection. It sported an upright boiler like Cooper's "Tom Thumb" but also featured some now-common steam designs such as rod-connected drivers and a trailing tender to store the wood (really just a two-axle flat car with small sides). A replica of the Best Friend of Charleston was built in 1928 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company by the Southern Railway. This exhibit features artifacts and images from both the railroad and the banking operations of the most important company of Augusta and Georgia. Closed At the time, it was considered one of the fastest modes of transport, taking its passengers "on the wings of wind at the speed of fifteen to twenty-five miles per hour (24 to 40km/h). Yesterday, a train derailed in West Virginia and exploded. [6][pageneeded], Locomotion No. This is a second, identical, passenger coach to add on to The Best Friend of Charleston set. It also produced the first locomotive boiler explosion in the US. Some Reportedly, a fireman accidentally caused the explosion when he closed the steam pressure release valve. Live by the train, die by the train. On the return we reached Sans-Souci in quick and double quick time, stopped to take up a recruiting party-darted forth like a live rocket, scattering sparks and flames on either side-passed over three salt creeks hop, step and jump, and landed us all safe at the Lines before any of us had time to determine whether or not it was prudent to be scared. 1930. While waiting to start a run, the locomotive fireman, annoyed by the hissing sound of escaping steam, tied the engine's safety valve shut. The railroad transcended these obstacles and brought economic prosperity back to Charleston. It has a new display building for the 1928 replica of the Best Friend of Charleston was built at 32 Ann St. in downtown Charleston. Upon completion, the 136-mile-long Charleston & Hamburg was the longest railroad in the world. Johns most touching Best Friend experience occurred several years ago in Charleston. Theres no doubt much of the Best Friends success is due to John. ' John remembers. As railroads became faster and more efficient, they soon became the primary way to transport goods and people throughout the country. 894 16. THE EVENT. The locomotive was built for the South Carolina C In their own state, major Piedmont rivers like the Catawba and the Yadkin/PeeDee flowed south into the other Carolina, making Charleston, and even Savannah, more accessible than North Carolinas own port at Wilmington. It was on exhibition in Philadelphia in 1876, Newcastle in 1881, Chicago in 1883, Liverpool in 1886, Newcastle in 1887, Paris in 1889, Edinburgh in 1890. On the returndarted forth like a live rocket, scattering sparks and flames on either sideand landed us all safe at the Lines before any of us had time to determine whether or not it was prudent to be scared.". When he retires early in 1984, what will John miss the most? With the decrease in commerce, Charleston merchants began aggressively investigating avenues to revitalize the floundering economy. Advisory Committee, RACE: Are We So Different? I enjoyed that job because it offered such variety, he said. 301 Gervais Street About six months after the first run, a sensitive fireman, annoyed by the hissing of the steam escaping from the boiler safety valve, decided to hold it down. The real Best Friend, destroyed six months after its debut, is American railroading's first and most famous boiler explosion, was survived by drawings -- from which today's replicas advisedly depart on several points: the original track, for example, was 5-foot gauge. NS had the locomotive completely overhauled at its Chattanooga shops and it looks quite stunning repainted in its original ornate livery of red and green with gold trim. "[2] The only faster mode of travel was by an experienced horse and rider. On that day, it pulled a passenger train along a six-mile route. Even farmers as far away as North Carolina looked south for access to markets. 1 was rebuilt and returned to service and ran until 1850. River navigation had given Savannah the advantage, but new modes of transportation were starting to become available. Disassembled for shipment by boat to Charleston, South Carolina, it arrived in October of that year and was unofficially named The Best Friend of Charleston.After its inaugural run on Christmas Day, the Best Friend was used in regular passenger service along a six . As one might imagine, John has his favorite stories, like meeting film star Elizabeth Taylor at a banquet in Danville, Va., and giving her a Best Friend Charm. Norfolk Southern will miss this special man whos been an invaluable link between its railroad and the communities we serve. Johns had hilarious episodes when his notoriety paid off: Lillian and I were heading home and I was driving a bit over the speed limit when a patrolman pulled me over. Best Friend of Charleston 1862-Civil War Mr. Frederick Paturzo finished removing seven of St. Michael's bells, as well as the bells of St. Philip's and First Scots. You can use the link to read the book online. Today, there are tens of thousands of miles scattered throughout the country. Best Friend was subsequently rebuilt and served as the Phoenix. A working replica of Locomotion has also been built and following years of operation at Beamish Museum is now on display at the Head of Steam museum. Reprint, Spartanburg, S.C.: Reprint Company, 1975. By 1821, the economy was better in both port cities, but Charleston realized it was not recovering as quickly as Savannah, its major commercial rival. Sadly, the Best Friend of Charleston suffered a boiler explosion in . 1. 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