Even then, the punishment Bathory faced was nowhere near as cruel as what she did to these young girls. The historical evidence on Bthory fundamentally contradicts your source (s). Bthory, though never tried, was confined to Castle Csejte (now Cachtice), reportedly kept in a bricked-in room. Although never tried, Bthory was confined to her chambers at Castle Cachtice. Anna Bthory was the widow of the last descendant of the Dragfi family and George now seized the castles of the Dragfi. Initially, Thurz made the declaration to Bthory's guests and villagers that he had caught her red-handed. Katarna Benick received a life sentence after evidence showed that she'd been abused by the other women. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. She suffered from epilepsy as a child, possibly from familial inbreeding. That said, one witness claimed to have seen a book kept by Bathory herself, where she recorded the names of all of her victims 650 in total. [9] Her older brother, Stephen Bthory (15551605), served as a Judge Royal of Hungary. Ive never heard this story before but it reminded me of the move snow white and the huntsman. On August 7th, 1560, Elizabeth Bthory de Esced ( Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) was born to a very powerful Hungarian family. There were several instances where Bthory intervened on behalf of destitute women, including a woman whose husband was captured by the Ottomans and a woman whose daughter was raped and impregnated. Elizabeth Bathory was born on the family estate of Nyirbator in eastern Hungary on the 7th of August 1560. The Ecsed branch commonly sided with the Habsburgs: Stephen VII, who had escaped the battle, fled with Louis' widow to Pozsony (now Bratislava), where he organized the election of Ferdinand of Austria as King of Hungary. She was sentenced to life imprisonment (but living in relative luxury) in one of the Bthory castles, instead of being executed, due to her family's influence. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. Elizabeth Bthory (born Ecsedi Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) came from the noble Protestant family Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary. I had never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how disturbing! 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. But before long, many locals began to point their fingers at Countess Elizabeth Bathory. (726) $5.00. The Bthory family (Polish: Batory) was a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory.1 She was born on August 7th, 1590, in Transylvania.2 She came from a wealthy, Protestant family that were significant landowners in Hungary. On 13 December 1612, Nikola VI Zrinski confirmed the agreement with Thurz about the imprisonment of Bthory and distribution of the estate. When the trial ended, Bathorys alleged accomplices one of whom had worked as a wet nurse for the countess children were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. That's because of digital content theft! Rate this book. Just one grandparent can lead you to many The Countess came from a very influential family. Descendant of both the Ecsed and Somly branches of the Bathory family. She met Erzsi Majorova soon after, who practiced witchcraft. Elizabeth Bthory, by Gavin R.G. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. At first, all appeared to have been well under Bathorys leadership. At the age of 13, before her first marriage, Bthory allegedly gave birth to a child. 1560: Elizabeth Bathory is born into one of the oldest and wealthiest families in Transylvania. One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. This witch inspired most of Bathorys brutal and sadistic killings. In a way, things that happened back then are still happening now. But as time went on, rumors that Bathory tortured her servants began to spread. She allegedly tortured and murdered these women between 1585 and 1609. She sometimes even used scissors to slice open the skin between her victims fingers. Bthory's other known children include Orsolya (Orsika) Ndasdy (1590 unknown) who would later become the wife of Istvn II Beny; Katalin (Kata or Katherina) Ndasdy (1594 unknown); Andrs Ndasdy (15961603); and Pl (Paul) Ndasdy (15981650), father of Franz III Ndasdy, who was one of the leaders of the Magnate conspiracy against Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. [citation needed]. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain was the longest-reigning monarch in British history. Her victims were usually aged between 10 and 14. But although this story is by far the most memorable, its also extremely unlikely to have been true. [19] Her family, which ruled Transylvania, sought to avoid the loss of Bthory's property which was at risk of being seized by the crown following a public scandal. Briccius: The elder branch of the family, the Bthory of Somly were descended from John, Count of Szatmr, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). [9] The marriage resulted in combined land ownership in both Transylvania and the Kingdom of Hungary. Elizabeth Smart spent nine months in captivity after being abducted from her home at age 14 in 2002. Check out our elizabeth bathory selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patches shops. Hungarian royal family prominent in Central Europe from the 13th to 17th centuries, This article is about the Hungarian noble family. [citation needed], Several authors, such as Lszl Nagy and Dr. Irma Szdeczky-Kardoss, have argued that Elizabeth Bthory was a victim of a conspiracy. . She celebrated 70 years on the throne in June 2022 with her Platinum Jubilee. Elizabeth Bthory (died 1614), daughter of George VI and through her mother niece of the Polish King Stephen Bthory. However, Thurzo ordered her bricked into a windowless room in Cjsethe Castle. ), Hodos was the ancestor of the Szokolvi family, see, Moritz Wertner, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. A legendary account, placing the Bthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle of Ecsed (actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. Four of Bathory's servants three females and one male were then arrested, questioned, and subjected to torture. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. In the early part of the 17th century, a Hungarian countess named Elizabeth Bathory was accused of murdering some 650 women across what is today known as Slovakia. While slightly lower down the social . In 1526, he fought in the disastrous Battle of Mohcs against the Ottomans, in which King Louis II fell. ", in. By mid -1596, we know that Erzsbet Bthory had three living children: daughters Anna, Orsolya (Orsika), and Katalin (Kata), and that Erzsbet was pregnant with son Andrs. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. There is still no physical evidence to this day that proves she is innocent or guilty. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors. [14][original research? The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. She allegedly burned her victims with hot irons, beat them to death with clubs, stuck needles under their fingernails, poured ice water over their bodies and left them to freeze to death outside in the cold, covered them in honey so that bugs could feast on their exposed skin, sewed their lips together, and bit off chunks of flesh from their breasts and faces. This too may have been politically motivated, as the death penalty meant that the king could seize her land. Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. Her brother was a judge royal of Hungary. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7th 1560 in Nyrbtor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg . Bathorys husband enjoyed killing so much, especially during wars, that he received the nickname Black Knight of Hungary.7 Nadasdy taught Bathory new techniques or tricks when torturing her servants. Elizabeth Bthory (1560 - 1614 AD) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary and cousin of the Hungarian noble Stefan Bthory, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duke of Transylvania. The palatine also coordinated the steps of the investigation with the political struggle with the Prince of Transylvania. The Torture. [3] The use of needles was also mentioned by the collaborators in court. Elisabeth Sherman is a writer living in Jersey City, New Jersey. Her father was Baron George VI Bthory, brother of the voivode of Transylvania, Andrew Bonaventura Bthory. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 and 1610. A 15-year-old Bathory married Nadasdy on May 8, 1575. She became a leading public health activist during her lifetime. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Bthory family belonged to the Gutkeled, a clan of Hungarian nobles, which traced its descent to the Swabian brothers Gut and Kelad, who immigrated into Hungary from the castle Stof (probably Staufen im Breisgau or Hohenstaufen in Wrttemberg) during the reign of King Peter (reigned 10381046), who himself was partly of Venetian descent. Elizabeth Carmichael promised to revolutionize the automotive industry with a fuel-efficient car called the Dale, but the vehicle was never manufactured. The servants, accused of aiding her in torture and murder, were put on trial in 1611; three were executed. Then, discover the true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. However, he may have schooled her in techniques of torture when they were together. She was initially buried in the crypt on her estate, but her body was likely moved afterward. But Bathorys case may not have been as cut and dry as it seemed. Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the "Blood Countess" who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. 155 Results. 1 She was born on August 7th, 1590, in Transylvania. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. Elizabeth Bathory was born in 1560 to Baron George VI Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory in Nyirbator, Hungary. Elizabeth I was a long-ruling queen of England, governing with relative stability and prosperity for 44 years. These theories suggest that the King brought these charges against her because he did not like that she was Protestant and a powerful women.19 However, no evidence exists to back up these theories. [36] It is difficult to know how accurate his account of events is. Ferenc and Erzsebet Bathory had six children. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of Transylvania. The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vc, excelled as a renaissance scholar and served as counselor to King Matthias Corvinus. Their hands showed burn marks, or their faces were disfigured. She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. [2] Her family ruled Transylvania as an independent region within the Hungarian kingdom. On December 30, 1609, Elizabeth Bthory and her servants were arrested. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. He was allegedly as into dark stuff as his wife, cruelly torturing Ottoman captives and sticking pieces of paper between his servants' toes and setting them on fire. They included no references to blood baths. After all, legend has it that she bathed in the blood of at least 650 servant girls she had tortured and killed. I do wonder though, how coincidental is it that she found a husband that was practicing the same satanist things as her family? Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of. Her mother's father had been the Voivod (or Prince) of Transylvania, as had her father's brother - in fact, her parents came from two branches of the Bthory family. The evidence against Bathory has flaws: Of 289 witness accounts, more than 250 offered either hearsay or no information whatsoever. About Erzsbet Bthory, "The Blood Countess". It is not known if Elizabeth was actually caught in the act of harming her servants. Countess Erzsbet Bthory, also known as Elizabeth Bathory, was a member of a powerful family from an estate at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the Bathory family. According to witnesses, Bathorys crimes took place between 1590 and 1610, with most of the vicious murders happening after her husbands death in 1604. Transylvania is also infamous for the reputation of . is that there is "a 400-year-old war between the uncanny descendants of "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Bathory, the most prolific female serial killer of all time, and a . At the time of Thurzs investigation, some accused her of being a vampire, while others claimed to have seen her have sex with the Devil. Her family contributed to her sadism by torturing their servants and peasants.4 One story suggests that after Bathory witnessed a man being sewn into a horses stomach for theft, she laughed at the sight of it.5 Bathory saw her family members torture their servants for fun, and this turned her adolescent self into a full-blown killer. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. The Early Life of Elizabeth Bathory. Ladislaus, Count of Szabolcs, married Anna Meggyesi and received Somly as dowry. There is no document to prove that anyone in the area complained about the Countess. It took 35 years and 650 girls for the King of Hungary to take action. An Examination of the Life and Trial of Erzsbet Bthory", "The falling sickness. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. Thurz collected evidence from some 300 witnesses who leveled a bevy of truly horrifying charges against the countess. She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. No, Bthory was not a doctor/scientist/midwife. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. Hungarian countess and alleged serial killer, This article is about the Hungarian countess. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. Thurzo found a dead body of a girl and two other girls wounded. Istvan Magyari, a Lutheran minister, filed a complaint about Bathory. Elizabeth is 24 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 26 degrees from Jim Carrey, 25 degrees from Elsie Knott, 27 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 29 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 27 degrees from Jenny Trout, 23 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 27 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. Meet Elizabeth Bathory, The Blood Countess Who May Have Been Historys Most Prolific Female Serial Killer. [27][28], She wrote a will in September 1610, in which she left all current and future inheritance possession to her children. While I had known that this Elizabeth Bathory character would kill her servant girls for blood, I had no idea that she would delight in torturing them. There were many suspected forms of torture carried out by Bthory. Peasant girls looking for servant work in the Csejte Castle were disappearing, and no one knew why. She did this by saying she would give them a higher salary.11 The testimonies included how she killed the girls by mutilating their bodies, starving them, freezing them, and torturing them. The Myth of the "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Bathory. Uncanny parallels between the two. And the fact that Bathory's servants were tortured makes their confessions unreliable. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. its 1560 not 1590. When Darvulia died a few years later, Bathory had to find another women to confide in while doing her killings. She also supposedly kidnapped local girls in the area who would never have come to the castle of their own free will. Bathory was born in Nyrbtor, Hungary, on August 7, 1560. Elizabeth was not the mother of the youngsters she murdered, yet ''she was related by blood or marriage to nearly all the victims named in the testimonies'' (Thorne 31). 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