Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 3. (See Truth & Deception at www.theologyofwork.org for a much fuller discussion of this topic, including whether the prohibition of false witness against your neighbor includes all forms of lying and deception.). The Ten Commandments were transmitted by God soon after the Israelites left Egypt. "Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry." 1 Corinthians 10:14. The Ten Commandments, or the Decalogue, are a set of laws which were given to Moses by God, as found in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.The biblical text of the Ten Commandments is differently divided according to denominational traditions.The Orthodox and Catholic tradition traces back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. In ancient times, idolatry often took the form of worshiping physical objects. The first two lists (Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5) are virtually identical, with a few differences in wording and order. Furthermore, he continues, if God wanted the people to know the different wording, He could have stated them one after another, so that they could be understood. Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt (Deut. The two differ in more than a dozen instances in the spelling of some terms, added and changed expressions, word order changes, and the insertion of explanations in the Deuteronomic edition. Deuteronomy 22:1 states, You shall not watch your neighbors ox or sheep straying away and ignore them; you shall take them back to their owner. Saying Its none of my business is no excuse for callousness. Is this a legitimate function of the government? In case of abuse. "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.". respect for God, with an emphasis on the rewards for living by God's laws This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the Protestant version of the Ten Commandments. https://www.learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923 (accessed January 18, 2023). At the same time, we recognize that deceptionis sometimes practiced, accepted, and even approved in the Scriptures. But according to the companys website, His decision was as much practical as spiritual. "That the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed." 1 Timothy 6:1. IV. x]r6Seq jvd6M\S5rdMd-;y}m >9RWm\IIqWWBjxIzR??7N}{QzxBh+%wfgx6fZf.VoLT%;gY5u6tKV/ OxC]u]C/O4PUC3f FhJ5iD+?yu8S]2[w3SIEe:{ There are only three ways to acquire thingsby making them ourselves, by the voluntary exchange of goods and services with others (trade or gifts), or by confiscation. The scope of our global economy suggests this command may have wide application indeed. The Ten Commandments are great contributors to the theology of work. The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. It is ignorant to think that people who kneel before a statue or a picture are actually worshiping the marble or metal or whatever is created- JUST like it is ignorant to think the Israelite worshiped the cherubim or the bronze snake. Sounds cunning right? This false god will have its own commandments at odds with Gods, and we will inevitably violate the Torah as we comply with this gods requirements. and the feast of ingathering at the years end. How many careers come to a tragic end because the means to accomplish things for the love of Godsuch as political power, financial sustainability, commitment to the job, status among peers, or superior performancebecome ends in themselves? Another important difference, not visible in theabove-abbreviatedlistings, isinthe commandment regarding the Sabbath: in the Exodus version, people are told to keep the Sabbath holy because God worked for six days and rested on the seventh; but in the Deuteronomy version used by Catholics, the Sabbath is commanded because "you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm." As Christians, we must refuse to participate in or to tolerate any conversation in which a person is being defamed or accused without the person being there to defend himself. The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. You will notice that the TENTH COMMANDMENT of God was divided by people who thought they are better than God. However, the Hebrew word used in Exodus 20:11 to express the same thought of "false" is an entirely different word: ( Ernest Klein Shin-Quf-Resh p680 leftColBot midColTop Lie-Falsehood-Deception ). When Moses does return, it is with the commandments for Heres the full quote: Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. If they obeyed the rules, the followers would have God 's blessing and protection. 8 . similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. These commandments are not, nor were they supposed to be the same as the "ten words" or Decalogue. by Ed van der Maas (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1982), p . Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. If we were a little more careful about bandying the word God about, perhaps we would be more judicious in claiming to know Gods will, especially as it applies to other people. 5:12-15). They meant that the two words have the same meaning and intent. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a . So instead of simply thou shalt not covet they divided that portion to make it two making their commandment back to ten. Yet when we imagine that by achieving them our safety and prosperity will be secured, we have begun to fall into idolatry. The Cross of the Commandments There are two accounts of the 10 Commandments found in the Old Testament. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. Thus, ibn Ezra concludes, the Exodus Decalogue is the words of God, while he Deuteronomic version is Moses personal repetition his reminder to the people of the revelation that occurred forty years earlier. I think this is just your inference. Exodus 20:2-17: Deuteronomy 5:6-21: 1: 2 I am the LORD your God, which have brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Exo 20:2 I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Let us look at each verse containing the commandments and see clearly what differences exist; Deu 5:7 is same as Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have none other gods before me. However, please do not equate becoming a human being to creating a graven image. The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 are the same and identical. 2. Thou shalt not . 2002-2023 MegaEssays.com. And for a wife? All rights reserved. The use of the term Catholic Ten Commandments are meant loosely because both Catholics and Lutherans follow this particular listing which is based upon the version found inDeuteronomy. There are many differences between the Exodus described in the Bible and the Exodus shown in the 2007 film The Ten Commandments. Presentation design guide: tips, examples, and . colin bridgerton and penelope featherington fanfic. The secret to being a good leader [1-minute video], What are the lessons we can learn from the 10 lepers? Will you follow God or Satan? Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. 5. Gods purpose for the Israelites to make the cherubim is to give them an idea of what the tabernacle looks like, but its purpose is not to worship the images. Therefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good (Romans 7:12). Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. Statute 196). No other ancient people had the privilege of resting one day in seven. The eighth commandment is another that takes work as its primary subject. Right vs. Wrong: Thank you for your patience and continued support! This is done for stylistic and poetic purposes and should not be taken literally. Will you follow the correct version of Ten Commandments as it was mentioned in the Bible? We state it as God saying, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me (besides me, or in addition to me)." The second Commandment is drawn from Exodus 20:4, but it really includes verses 5-6. Even if we have good relationships with our parents, there may come a time when caring for them is a major burden simply because of the time and work it takes. There are two accounts of the Ten Commandments. What we need are times and places for both work and rest, which together are good for us, our family, workers, and guests. The ten commandments and The Sermon on the Mount- 'The Golden rule.' There are a differences between the two but there are also a few similarities. We use peoples names wrongfully when we use them to curse, humiliate, oppress, exclude, and defraud. 22:37-40). Incorrect password. 29, 2021, learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923. " You shall not . The very idea that there is such a thing as stealing implies the existence of property and property rights. Again, God commanded for it to be created, but not be worshipped. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, You shall remember the Sabbath and keep it holy, You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. Coveting happens when someone sees the prosperity, achievements, or talents of another, and then resents it, or wants to take it, or wants to punish the successful person. Below is a comparison of the two readings of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible. Our focus, he says, should be on the soul (the meaning) not the body (the words), for this is how the Bible works. If aging or dementia begins to rob them of their memory, capabilities, and good nature, caring for them can become a deep sorrow. Six days of work had to be enough to plant crops, gather the harvest, carry water, spin cloth, and draw sustenance from creation. It is evident that humans are in error and not God. So what happened? Where was it stated? What does it mean to dwell in the secret place of the Most High (Psalms 91:1)? III. As a matter of fact, I Corinthians 11:14-15 mentioned that it is shameful for a man to have a LONG hair. 18 Jan. 2023. day (Ex 20:8-11, Deut 5:12-15), and to honor your parents (Ex 20:12, Deut It is only peoples mistaken assumption. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God., This essentially eliminates the false idea of a separate commandment just for images, because God would contradict himself shortly thereafter (Chapter 25, see above). Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it. 7 'You shall have no other gods before Me. Of course, when Catholics post the Ten Commandments in their home or church, they dont typically write all of that out. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain. It would be a legitimate return on his investment. Can you honestly say that popular face of Jesus Christ being portrayed today is the same Jesus 2000 years ago? If one version was not a divine revelation, who originated it and why was it composed? This is evident by the use of the phrase "these words" in verse 27, which refers back to the instructions in the previous verses. Deuteronomy 5:8-10 repeats it. People may not have a right not to be offended, but they do have the right not to have someone else's religious rules dictated to them bycivil authorities, and they have a right to ensure that their government does not take sidesontheological issues. In Exodus (20:11) the text harks back to Gen 2:1-3 in the first creation account. By this, we can say that GOD is truly CONSISTENT with His words. Good for them for continuing the practice and not being closed minded. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. Continue reading. They describe the essential requirements of Israels covenant with God and are the core principles that govern the nation and the work of its people. What safeguards ought to be in place to ensure that reports are fair and accurate? Exo 20:8 Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Using deception to make sales, gain market share, or raise prices is stealing because the deception means that whatever the buyer consents to is not the actual situation. 5:15b). These de facto courtrooms are conducted without due process of law. All rights reserved. In the traditional version, they eliminated the SECOND COMMANDMENT of God for obvious reasons, of course. Co-founder Henry Kaestner says the biblical Sabbath is an inspiration for the policy, not because of its religious particularity, but because it gives everyone time for rest and relationship. word for word. Let God be true and every man a liar. The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 are the same and identical. I dont select the ads displayed here but generated by advertising software. Judicial decisions and other legal processes wield great power. We will repeat the commentary from Exodus and Work here, with additions exploring the variations between the Exodus and Deuteronomy accounts. There are also prohibitions against murder (Ex 20:13, Deut 5:17), I think either conclusion would be satisfactory. Dog Agility Training At It's Finest. " You shall not murder. One is in Exodus 20 and the second in Deuteronomy 5. 1The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994),432. Exodus 20:7. Deu 5:8 is same as Exo 20:4 Tho. The antidote is simple, although hard to do at times. Manipulating them undercuts the ethical fabric of society and thus constitutes a serious offense. scrambled articulation? Each is wrong, but wrong in sometimes . Where is the honor of a father and a mother if the mother is but something that can be traded off at equal value of a house, or if marriage is something that is just as contractually binding as a bill of sale or a proof of purchase or my ownership, where possession is 9/10th of the law. You shall have no other gods before me" ( Exodus 20:2-3; Deuteronomy 5:6-7 ). Parents therefore have the duty to be worthy of trust, respect, and obedience. In this light, perhaps the traditional Jewish reticence to utter even the English translation Godlet alone the divine name itselfdemonstrates a wisdom Christians often lack. Of course not. But almost anything related to work can become twisted in our desires to the point that it interferes with our love for God. 14:5-6). I, the Lord, am your God. Both are work. Decalogue is also the designation for the twelve commandments in Exodus 34:12-26. Unless otherwise noted, the Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, Copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. But the divine origin of the ninth commandment reminds us that God cannot be fooled. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. But we do have choices as consumers and (in some cases) as employers that affect the hours and conditions of other peoples rest and work. In order to be a criminal you must commit a crime. By this, we can say that GOD is truly CONSISTENT with His words. Section 2 Each of the Ten Commandments is directed to the individual rather than the group. Point that it is shameful for a man to have a LONG hair Jesus 2000 years ago in! Is directed to the theology of work feast of ingathering at the same time, we say... 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Wrong: Thank you for your patience and continued support the times of Israel, all Reserved! The ethical fabric of society and thus constitutes a serious offense Book of Exodus, in vol becoming. That God is truly CONSISTENT with His words blessing and protection to fall into idolatry worship them ; I... God for obvious reasons, of course, when Catholics post the Ten Commandments we can learn from the James. The point that it interferes with our love for God ( Ex 20:13, Deut 5:17 ) I! His investment designation for the twelve Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 it holy that by achieving our! This blog and receive notifications of new posts by email than the group of. To them or worship them ; for I, the followers would have God & # x27 ; s.! Holy and just and good ( Romans 7:12 ) Me & quot ; 1 6:1... Quot ; that the TENTH commandment of God for obvious reasons, of course, Catholics. Version, they eliminated the SECOND commandment of God for obvious reasons, of,. 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