Amy Tan's The Hundred Secret Senses takes place in part during the time of the Taiping Rebellion. For example, when the Hakka settled in Guangdong and parts of Guangxi, speakers of Yue Chinese (Cantonese) were already the dominant regional Han group there and they had been so for some time, just as speakers of various dialects of Min are locally dominant in Fujian province. Just being yourself, being who you are, is a successful rebellion. It was marked by a high level of discipline and fanaticism. [73] In 1853, Hong Xiuquan invited American missionary Issachar Jacox Roberts to come to Nanking to aid in the administration of his government. famine, and abject poverty by establishing a "divine" state in Qing Qing infighting Although the fall of Nanjing in 1864 marked the destruction of the Taiping regime, the fight was not yet over. Maochun Yu, "The Taiping Rebellion: A Military Assessment of Revolution and Counterrevolution", printed in, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLipman1998 (. If your heart is a volcano, how shall you expect flowers to bloom? Taiping soldiers carried out widespread massacres of Manchus, the ethnic minority of the ruling Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro. These corps were placed into armies of varying sizes. In 1988 Hong Kong's TVB produced Twilight of a Nation, a 45-episode drama about the Taiping Rebellion. [73] According to historian Prescott Clarke, Westerners in China became separated into two different groups in regards to their views on the rebellion, with one side depicting the rebels as mere robbers whose intention was to gather wealth through revolting against the Qing, and the other side depicting the rebel army as religious fanatics provoked by skillful leaders to fight against the Qing to the death. Custom and user added quotes with pictures. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. There was also a small Taiping Navy, composed of captured boats, that operated along the Yangtze and its tributaries. He bypassed the professional regular armies and recruited from local villages, paying and drilling them well. Its goals were religious, nationalist, and political in nature; Hong sought the conversion of the Han people to the Taiping's syncretic version of Christianity, to overthrow the Qing dynasty, and a state transformation. Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. [104] Both Communist and Chinese Nationalist commanders studied Taiping organization and strategy during the Chinese Civil War. Despite this horrific outcome, and the founder's millennial Christian inspiration, the Taiping Rebellion proved motivational for Mao Zedong's Red Army during the Chinese Civil War the following century. These are universals, as is the fear women feel during times of political upheaval that occur in what could still be called the outside world of men--whether during the Taiping Rebellion so many years ago or today for women in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Sudan, or even right here in this country in the post-9/11 era. Immediate Effects of the Rebellion. The Taiping rebellion and the Western powers : a comprehensive survey / by: Teng, Ssu-y, 1906- Published: (1971) The Taiping . Hong Xiuquan died of food poisoning in June of 1864, leaving his hapless 15-year-old son on the throne. [67] They were assisted by non-Muslim Shan and Kakhyen and other hill tribes in the revolt. It initiated the idea of "total war" - every citizen living within the boundaries of the Heavenly Kingdom was trained to fight, thus civilians on either side could expect no mercy from the opposing army. violence. In 1860, Wu Lingyun (), an ethnic Zhuang Taiping leader, proclaimed himself King of Dingling () in the Sino-Vietnamese border regions. Author: D.H. Lawrence. After three years of bloody fighting, the Qing government had retaken most of the rebel areas. It was the largest war in China since the MingQing transition, involving most of Central and Southern China. Taiping Rebellion Quotes & Sayings Showing search results for "Taiping Rebellion" sorted by relevance. In addition to the main Taiping forces organised along the above lines, there were also thousands of pro-Taiping groups fielding their own forces of irregulars. According to P. Richard Bohr, this is a Woodblock print of an unidentified Taiping leader. [10] Other historians such as Jrgen Osterhammel term the conflict "Taiping Revolution" because of the rebels' radical transformational objectives and the social revolution that they initiated. Go and shine the light in you. Because Zhuang communities were integrating with the Han at different rates, a certain amount of friction between the Han and the Zhuang was inevitable, with Zhuang unrest leading to armed uprisings on occasion.[80]. Eventually, two other God Worshippers claimed to possess the ability to speak as members of the "Celestial Family", the Father in the case of Yang Xiuqing and Jesus Christ in the case of Xiao Chaogui.[39][40]. Taiping titles echoed Triad usage, whether consciously or not, which made it more attractive for Triads to join the movement. Israelmore Ayivor, Way has never opened in front of me but a lot of way has closed behind me, and that has had the same guiding effect. [50] Near the end of 1861 the Taipings launched a final Eastern Expedition. It exacerbated ethnic disputes and accelerated the rise of provincial power. Power was, to a limited extent, decentralized, and ethnic Han Chinese officials were more widely employed in high positions than they had previously been. See also Trivia | Goofs | Crazy Credits | Alternate Versions | Connections | Soundtracks Ningbo was easily captured on December 9, and Hangzhou was besieged and finally captured on December 31, 1861. The destruction of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom also meant that the majority of any records it possessed were destroyed, the percentage of records said to have survived is around 10%. This war was total in the sense that civilians on both sides participated in the war effort to a significant extent and the armies on both sides waged war against both the civilian population and military forces. They also aided imperial troops in reconquering Taiping strongholds along the Yangtze River. 720 pages, Hardcover. The rebels used brilliant unorthodox strategies that nearly toppled the dynasty but inspired it to adopt what one historian calls "the most significant military experimentation since the seventeenth century. The Hakka settled throughout southern China and beyond, but as latecomers they generally had to establish their communities on rugged, less fertile land scattered on the fringes of the local majority group's settlements. mounted Russian Cossacks in defeating and humiliating both the Qing The rebels augmented their modern arsenal with captured equipment. Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. Oberon "Holy revelations Druidman! [118] According to Clarke, this refusal of cooperation and Taiping's occupation of Ningpo in December led to the limited intervention against the rebellion by the British and French in the following years. Szczepanski, Kallie. They also outlawed the importation of opium into all Taiping territories. [27] In later embellishments, Hong would declare that he also saw Confucius being punished by his celestial father for leading the people astray. It broke out in 1851, a Han Chinese reaction against the Qing Dynasty, which was ethnically Manchu.The rebellion was sparked by a famine in Guangxi Province, and Qing government repression of the resulting peasant protests. . Losing Something But Gaining Something Else Quotes. Recently, however, scholars such as Tobie Meyer-Fong and Stephen Platt have argued that the term "Taiping Rebellion" is biased because it insinuates that the Qing government was a legitimate government which was fighting against the illegitimate Taiping rebels. Seven million German dead, including the five hundred thousand killed by the Allied bombing campaign. Over the course of the conflict, around 90% of recruits to the Taiping side would be killed or defect.[83]. - Sitemap. The Taiping Rebellion was a civil war waged in China over a fourteen-year period in the middle of the nineteenth century. Jessica Valenti, And if strict monogamy is the height of all virtue, then the palm must go to the tapeworm, which has a complete set of male and female sexual organs in each of its 50-200 proglottides, or sections, and spends its whole life copulating in all its sections with itself. The Taiping rebellion was enormous in every way: perhaps 20 million deaths, armies approaching a million soldiers, sustained Taiping control of large swatches of Chinese territory and cities, and an extended time duration of fighting (about fifteen years). TAIPING REBELLION (1851 - 1864) Introduction The Taiping Rebellion (1851 - 1864), which erupted over most of South and Central China in the middle of the 19th century, was the biggest peasant uprising in Chinese history and one of the greatest peasant rebellions in world history. The peasants, having suffered floods and famines in the late 1840s, were ripe for rebellion, which came under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan. CHINA. The Heavenly Kingdom also outlawed foot binding, based its civil service exams on the Bible instead of Confucian texts, used a lunar calendar rather than a solar one, and outlawed vices such as opium, tobacco, alcohol, gambling, and prostitution. Nationalists as well as the Chinese Communists. After two more years, on June 1, 1864, Hong Xiuquan died and Nanking fell barely a month later. Wu Kun's troops broke up and became marauding armies such as the Yellow Flag Army led by Huang Chongying () and the Black Flag Army (Chinese: ; pinyin: Hiq Jn; Vietnamese: Qun c en) led by Liu Yongfu. In 1850, inspired by Biblical teachings, a group led by Hong Xiujuan aimed a rebellion against the Qing government. And gods, it seems, are no exception. reform and, in 1898, tapped into public antipathy against Westerners. Creativity is the greatest rebellion in existence. [106] However, trade in coastal regions, especially in Guangzhou (Canton) and Ningbo was less affected by violence than trade in inland areas was. Hong Daquan's confession claimed that Hong Xiuquan had made him co-sovereign of the Heavenly Kingdom and given him that title, but was more likely an echo of an earlier but unconnected White Lotus Rebellion. [17] Banditry became common, and numerous secret societies and self-defense units formed, all of which led to an increase in small-scale warfare. territory. It lasted for some 14 years (1850-64), ravaged 17 provinces, took an estimated 20 million lives, and irrevocably altered the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). [21], In 1837, Hong Huoxiu, a Hakka from a poor village in Guangdong, failed the imperial examination for the third time, frustrating his ambition to become a scholar-official in the civil service and leading him to a nervous breakdown. Four months before the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan abdicated in favor of his eldest son, Hong Tianguifu, who was 15 years old. | Sitemap |. aimed at the wholesale redistribution of property in China. Historians debate whether these developments foreshadowed the Warlord Era, the loss of central control after the establishment of Republic of China in 1912. Instead, it erupted as a result of intersectional fighting between Muslim factions and Han Chinese. The rebellion was sparked by a famine in Guangxi Province, and Qing government repression of the resulting peasant protests. The terms which writers use for the conflict and its participants often represent their different opinions. Enjoy reading and share 3 famous quotes about The Taiping Rebellion with everyone. called the Boxers. First, the Taiping rebellion went on for basically 20 years from when the first shots were fired to when the last remnants were crushed. Edited and Translated by Martin Kieffer. [16] The Qing military had recently suffered a disastrous defeat in the First Opium War, while the Chinese economy was severely impacted by a trade imbalance caused by the large-scale and illicit importation of opium. [15] Farmers were heavily overtaxed, rents rose dramatically, and peasants started to desert their lands in droves. Ho Ping-ti. Consequently, the Hakka, to a greater extent than other Han Chinese, have been historically associated with popular unrest and rebellion. Kate Atkinson, They don't want to know that you'll never eat birthday cake because you don't want to erase the magical taste of frosting on his lips. [73] Due to the religious aspects of the rebellion, the Taiping government perceived Westerners as "brothers and sisters from overseas". Book details & editions. Related Topics. The Taiping were especially opposed to idolatry, destroying idols wherever found with great prejudice. 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